The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) will reduce federal spending for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) by $186.7 billion over the next 10 years. SNAP is the country’s main food assistance program for low-income households, providing nearly $100 billion per year to help purchase groceries. On average, the OBBBA reduces SNAP spending by 16 percent annually compared to the CBO’s 2025 baseline.