Specifically, the Promise for Antibiotics and Therapeutics for Health (PATH) Act would allow the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to approve antibiotics for limited populations of patients with serious and life-threatening bacterial infections that are resistant to current treatments — in other words, the types of antibiotics that could treat superbugs such as MCR-1 and others that will surely follow. This “limited-population antibacterial drug” (LPAD) approach has broad and bipartisan, bicameral support, and was approved overwhelmingly by the House of Representatives last year as a part of the 21st Century Cures Act, known as the ADAPT Act. On April 6, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions plans to advance a companion measure, called the PATH Act.