The Medicare deal pays for itself by creating a more modest increase in premiums for 30 percent of seniors in 2016, but then adding an additional $3 to those seniors’ monthly premiums until the "loan" from the Federal Treasury to the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund is paid off. Medicare beneficiaries who currently pay higher income-related premiums -- for example, wealthier seniors or those whose premiums are paid by Medicaid -- will pay more than an additional $3 a month to repay the loan.
"It’s basically spreading that increase over the next nine years," said Loren Adler, a research director at the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
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